See -ум on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fa-cls:ـُم",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tajik\", \"term\" : \"-ум\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tg\" }\" data-lang=\"tg\" data-title=\"-ум\">\nInherited from Classical Persian ـُم (-um).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian ـُم (-um).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling ـم",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
},
{
"form": "-юм",
"roman": "-yum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "ـم",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ум • (-um) (Persian spelling ـم)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "ـم"
},
"expansion": "-ум • (-um) (Persian spelling ـم)",
"name": "tg-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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{
"_dis": "76 24",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fifth",
"roman": "panjum",
"text": "панҷум",
"translation": "fifth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twenty first",
"roman": "bistu yakum",
"text": "бисту якум",
"translation": "twenty first",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form ordinal numbers: -th"
],
"id": "en--ум-tg-suffix-Lyz4KflM",
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a sixth of the fruit",
"roman": "yak šašum-i meva",
"text": "як шашуми мева",
"translation": "a sixth of the fruit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create the denominator of fractions: -th"
],
"id": "en--ум-tg-suffix-Dj2WhjP1",
"links": [
[
"denominator",
"denominator#English"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction#English"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿um]"
}
],
"word": "-ум"
}
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"Tajik entries with etymon",
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik lemmas",
"Tajik links with manual fragments",
"Tajik links with redundant alt parameters",
"Tajik links with redundant wikilinks",
"Tajik suffixes",
"Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fa-cls:ـُم",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tajik\", \"term\" : \"-ум\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tg\" }\" data-lang=\"tg\" data-title=\"-ум\">\nInherited from Classical Persian ـُم (-um).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian ـُم (-um).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling ـم",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
},
{
"form": "-юм",
"roman": "-yum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "ـم",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ум • (-um) (Persian spelling ـم)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "ـم"
},
"expansion": "-ум • (-um) (Persian spelling ـم)",
"name": "tg-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fifth",
"roman": "panjum",
"text": "панҷум",
"translation": "fifth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twenty first",
"roman": "bistu yakum",
"text": "бисту якум",
"translation": "twenty first",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form ordinal numbers: -th"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tajik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a sixth of the fruit",
"roman": "yak šašum-i meva",
"text": "як шашуми мева",
"translation": "a sixth of the fruit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create the denominator of fractions: -th"
],
"links": [
[
"denominator",
"denominator#English"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction#English"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿um]"
}
],
"word": "-ум"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ум meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.